齋藤 雪彦

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the present situation of the management of vacant houses and farm fields in the three depopulated settlements, Touyama district, Nagano prefecture. These points were made clear: i) Vacant houses and farm fields were tend to vanished in about ten years, after owners went out of the settlements, ii) In the settlement including over 30 families, residents are tend to remain in the settlement even if they became old and weak, comparing to these in the settlements including under 20 families, iii) In these days, residents move to the districts far from the settlement in the change of transport and educational conditions, iv) There are four networks maintaining vacant houses and farm fields which owners went out of the settlements. These are relatives, neighborhoods, I-turn families living in the settlement, children families, relatives living in neighboring settlements, children families, relatives living in neighboring towns and villages, children families, relatives living in far-off towns and villages or another prefectures.

The purpose of this study is to clarify the development of rural development policies in United Kingdom in the view points of spatial planning law, Agri-environment policies, Green Tourism policies. These points below played a important role in rural encouragement: 1) flexibility of subsidies use, integration of subsidies, 2) the existence of some intermediate sector supporting regional sectors, organizing these sectors in to 'partnerships group', 3) the existence of the regional management strategy using Agri-environment subsidies and Green Tourism subsidies. In other hand, problems are the uneven distribution of experts, the lack of consistency of these supports because of there are many supporting agency, law, and projects. In addition to these, the subsidies are decreasing because of EU Common Agricultural Policy oriented newcomer agricultural country.

本研究は子どもの遊び環境の一つとして,現在その遊び環境としての機能が低下していると考えられる,下校路の将来あるべき像を描くためのものである.そのために50代以上,30代・40代,20代以下の回答者それぞれの下校行動の特徴を(1)下校ルート(2)下校時の行動と環境(3)下校ルートにおける仲間の有無から明らかにした.その結果,直帰型,Uターン型,選択型,複合型の5つに分けられた下校パターンは世代によって割合が変化しており,若い世代では下校ルートを能動的に使い分けない直帰型やUターン型の帰り方が多くなっていた.また,下校パターンと下校時の行動にも関係性が見られ,複数の道を使う帰り方で下校時の行動は活発であった.40代以下から増え始めた遠回り型や複合型は遊びや友達を得るために子どもたちが遠いルートでも利用しているということを示していると考えられた.これらより,今後の下校路には遊び環境の充実と共に幅広い道の選択を許容することの重要性が示された.

資料形態 : テキストデータ プレーンテキスト

The main purpose of this paper is to clarify the process of home moving and to collect the housing problems in common refuges and temporary housings in Disaster Afflicated Area cased by the eruption of Mt. Unzen-Fugendake. As a result, these following points were made clear. 1) Housing problems and resident mental problems are mainly occurred at early period and home moving is also mainly showed at early period of refuge life. 2) Indicating reconstruction planning at early period makes residents relieved. 3) In the case that residents take refuge with the community, they feel comfortable because of being with acquaintances or neighborhood.

本編では,愛知県におけるアグリツーリズムについて,512事例に対する文献調査とヒアリング調査により趨勢の検証を行い,6事例に対するヒアリング調査により地域振興に果たす役割を評価することを試みた.分析の結果,以下の点が明らかになった.まず第一に,愛知県においては都市部・都市近郊部での市民農園型,都市近郊部を中心とした農業体験型が大勢を占めることが分かった.また生産空間の直接的な保全,休耕地等の有効活用,地域農業に対する販売価格の高水準化・安定化と粗放化による労働量の減少が可能な販路の提供や需要の創出と多角化,地域の雇用や交流空間・アメニティ空間の創出等の地域振興に役割を果たしていることが明らかになった.さらに施設経営という側面から見ると,観光農園においては販売価格の高水準化・安定化,粗放化による必要労働力の減少,固定客の形成等,農業経営に比して有利な側面を持つことが明らかになった.